Genital Warts in Singapore: Symptoms, Transmission, DiagnosisTreatment Strategies

Genital Warts Singapore: Symptoms, Transmission, Testing, and Treatment

Introduction

Genital warts are a type of sexually transmitted infection STI that is commonly caused by papillomavirus HPV. They affect both men and women, with symptoms ranging from no signs at all to pnful or uncomfortable skin growths. discusses the common symptoms of genital warts, their transmission methods, avlable testing options, and effective treatment strategies.

Symptoms

A majority of individuals who contract HPV develop genital warts noticeable symptoms. Some may experience itching or slight pn around the affected area when the infection progresses to a more visible stage. The warts usually appear as small, flesh-colored bumps that can grow in clusters or singly on various parts of the body including:

• Penis

• Around the anus

• Inside the vagina

• Cervix female reproductive lining

• Vagina opening

• Scalp

Transmission

Genital warts are primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. The virus can spread from one person to another even when visible warts are not present. Contact with HPV-infected surfaces, such as shared sex toys or contaminated bedding, may also facilitate transmission.

Testing and Diagnosis

Prompt testing for genital warts is crucial in confirming an infection. A healthcare provider will usually visually inspect the affected area during a routine examination. However, it's recommed to undergo a physical exam when symptoms are present, as self-diagnosis might lead to misidentification or incorrect treatment. For confirmation:

• Visual inspection

• Biopsy of suspicious growths

• HPV testing

Preventive Measures

To minimize transmission risk:

1. Utilize condoms: While not 100 effective agnst all infections, condoms can reduce the likelihood of skin-to-skin contact during sex.

2. Avoid sharing personal items: This includes towels, clothing, and sexual toys.

Treatment Options

Effective treatments for genital warts include:

• Topical medications: Apply to wart lesions dly as directed by a healthcare professional. Common options are 5 Podophyllotoxin or Imiquimod creams.

• Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy: Used when the wart is visible, this technique involves freezing and destroying the infected tissue with cold vapor.

• Surgical removal: Electrodes, excision knives, and lasers can remove warts if they're causing significant discomfort or concern.

Vaccination

To prevent HPV infection:

1. HPV vaccines: Recommed for both males and females aged 9 to 26 years old are avlable.

   • Gardasil provides protection agnst four high-risk strns 6, 11, 16, and 18 responsible for most cases of genital warts and certn cancers.

   • Cervarix protects agnst HPV types 16 and 18, which cause cervical cancer.

Follow-up care

After wart removal or treatment:

• Regular check-ups are necessary to recurrence.

• A Pap smear test can detect precancerous changes in the cervix.

Genital warts may have uncomfortable symptoms but fortunately, they're treatable. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for preventing complications like cancer development. Understanding your sexual health risks and practicing safe sex behaviors can significantly reduce the chances of contracting HPV and genital warts.

Dr Ben Medical

SBF Center Medical Suites

160 Robinson Road #03-09 SBF Center Medical Suites, Singapore 068914

Contact Us: [email protected] +65 888 44567
This article is reproduced from: https://dbclinic.com.sg/genital-warts/

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