Determinants of Partner Notification and Condom Use Among Shanghai Men with Gonorrhea: A Demographic and Behavioral Perspective

Objective: To identify predictors of partner presentation and condom usage among male gonorrhea patients in Shangh, China.

Background: Partner notification is a critical strategy for managing sexually transmitted infections STIs like gonorrhea. This study med to explore the demographic and behavioral factors associated with these actions specifically within this context.

: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at an STI clinic in Shangh, China, collecting data on patient demographics, sexual behaviors, relationship status, symptoms duration, and condom usage patterns during sex with female partners.

Results: Factors significantly associated with partner presentation included being in a stable relationship adjusted odds ratio aOR = 1.82, engaging in intercourse within the previous week aOR = 3.67, and having experienced gonorrhea symptoms for more than two weeks aOR = 2.04. On the other hand, male patients aged under 35 years were more likely to use condoms with their spouse aOR = 1.98 and during sex with female partners in general aOR = 1.67.

: This study highlights that stable relationships, recent sexual activity, and prolonged symptom duration influence partner notification among male gonorrhea patients in Shangh. Moreover, younger age is associated with increased condom use within marital and non-marital settings. These findings suggest that targeted interventions could leverage these factors to enhance the effectiveness of public health strategies med at preventing STI transmission.

Implications: Implementing educational programs focusing on relationship dynamics and awareness around the importance of regular STI screening among young adults could contribute significantly to the overall control of gonorrhea in Shangh and potentially other regions with similar demographic characteristics.

Future Research Directions: Further exploration into the psychological, social, and economic underpinnings that correlate with these behaviors might help refine intervention strategies. Additionally, evaluating the impact of partner notification policies on disease transmission rates could provide insights into their efficacy.

Clinical Practice Implications: Healthcare providers should prioritize risk assessment for STIs in patients presenting with prolonged symptoms, particularly if they are part of stable relationships or experience recent sexual activity. Educating couples about the importance of regular screening and condom usage might also be beneficial in preventive care settings.

Key Takeaways:

1 Partner notification is influenced by relationship status, time since last intercourse, and symptom duration for male patients presenting with gonorrhea.

2 Younger age significantly correlates with increased condom use during sex with female partners among these patients.

3 Targeted interventions focusing on these demographic characteristics could enhance STI prevention efforts in Shangh.

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