Understanding Genital Warts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Explained

Genital warts are a common type of sexually transmitted infection, caused by the papillomavirus HPV, which comes in over 40 strns. Although any sexually active person may be infected at some point with HPV that affects genital areas, these warts manifest themselves as small, skin-colored bumps or resemble cauliflower-like formations when multiple warts congregate.

Symptoms typically include:

• Tiny swellings in the genital area that might appear of a different color than your usual skin tone.

• A cauliflower-like shape resulting from closely packed warts.

• Itching or discomfort near the groin region.

• Bleeding during intercourse.

Genital warts can be too small to see with naked eyes, but they can grow into large clusters when affecting people whose immune systems are compromised.

Risk factors for genital warts may include:

• Lack of HPV vaccination

• Sexual activity without using condoms or engaging with multiple partners

• Previous sexually transmitted infections STIs

• Engaging in sexual activities with an individual infected with another STI before you were aware of it

• Lack of proper use of protection agnst STIs, especially if one is at high risk.

A visit to a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment will involve testing for HPV and verifying the presence of warts. This process typically includes visual examination by your doctor or self-testing kits that you can use at home.

Treatments avlable for genital warts may include topical creams, cryotherapy, laser surgery, or minor surgical procedures like excision, deping on the extent of the infection.

Preventative measures are recommed as crucial to combat genital warts and other STIs:

• Regular health screenings with your healthcare provider can help detect infections early.

• Practicing safe sex by using barrier methods such as condoms helps prevent new infections while having sex.

• Getting HPV vaccination is highly advisable for those who haven't been vaccinated before.

For more comprehensive information, please consult the provided references or contact Mayo Clinic directly. For any inquiries about locations, appointments, financial assistance, or to refer a patient, our dedicated team is always ready to assist you.
This article is reproduced from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-warts/symptoms-causes/syc-20355234

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