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Gonorrhea, often referred to simply as the clap, is a common sexually transmitted infection STI caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect both males and females but ts to affect men's reproductive system more significantly. provide you with essential information about this condition, including its causes, symptoms, treatment methods, and potential complications, empowering you with knowledge for timely intervention.
Causes of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, particularly when the exchange of body fluids from an infected individual. While it can spread via vaginal, anal, or oral sex, gonorrhea can also be contracted by sharing sex toys without proper sanitation between individuals. Infection occurs after exposure to the bacteria that causes gonorrhea.
Symptoms
Gonorrhea's symptoms might vary deping on whether it affects the urethra urinary tract, eyes, anus, or throat. Men who contract gonorrhea in their reproductive system may experience:
Yellowish-white discharge from the penis and a burning sensation during urination.
Pn or discomfort in the testicles.
Swollen lymph nodes near the groin.
For men with symptoms affecting the eyes, it presents as a yellowish discharge, particularly noticeable when waking up after sleeping.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent gonorrhea is by practicing safe sex, which includes using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse. Regular screening and timely treatment are crucial in managing this condition effectively.
Gonorrhea is typically treated with antibiotics such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin, administered through injection or oral medication. It's important to follow the full course of treatment recommed by your healthcare provider since incomplete treatment may lead to antibiotic resistance.
Potential Complications
If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause serious complications:
In men: Epididymitis inflammation of the testicles leading to infertility or irreversible damage if not treated promptly.
For women: Pelvic inflammatory disease PID, increasing risk for future ectopic pregnancies and pelvic abscesses.
Gonorrhea in pregnancy can be transmitted from mother to newborn, causing conjunctivitis or infection at birth. Therefore, it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about any STI concerns before attempting conception.
Gonorrhea remns a prevalent STI affecting millions worldwide. By being informed about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can make educated decisions regarding their sexual health. Prompt identification and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing the condition effectively while preventing potential complications for both men and women. If you suspect that you might have contracted gonorrhea or any other STI, seek medical attention immediately to receive timely care.
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